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AFRICANS AND THEIR PURSUIT OF EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES

 


By: Adan Makina

Friday, April 07, 2006


For many Africans who come to The United States, education is an important factor in determining their future, while for others; it is nothing but amusement and play. The number of African students in colleges and universities is great though the number who have chosen to drop out or never attempted to set foot a campus outnumber those already in campus. Education in the United States where the focus of this paper is a tremendous undertaking for the African student which demands greater attention and better coordination among family members if class concentration, better grades and stable living conditions are to be achieved. For many, failing to do the right thing at the right time due to outside influence, pressure from families in need of financial resources, being tied to bogus friends and acquaintances, failing to abide by the rules of the institutions like plagiarism, theft, soliciting, drug abuse, procrastination, making sexual advances and other criminal activities within or outside of the institutions create obstacles for the potential student.

The United States is guided by a strong constitution that guarantees equal treatment for all regardless of age, race, gender, national origin and religion. It is a constitution designed by learned men with keen foresight and clear vision and it is also one presently in the hands of men and women who hope to create better judicial amendments for posterity. For example, Title IX states: No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. America has the best system of government, outstanding and indomitable secular education and prides to parade the best teachers in the world.

 Being a professor or lecturer in an institution of higher learning takes many years before one can be conferred on with the required degrees and academic credentials to qualify to teach students yearning to become leaders and professionals in all fields pertaining to diverse educational foundations. A great number of these professors and lecturers are Africans of dissimilar origin, culture and religion who have traveled far and wide in search of dignity and with intent to disseminate knowledge in an environment where educational expertise, academic integrity and high degree of confidentially are the norm. They have brought with them humility, integrity, justice and brand new supplemental knowledge profitable to the amalgamation of students from distinct backgrounds. These breed of luminaries from mother Africa, had been, prior to leaving Africa, besieged and mortified and had their rights compacted by their respective governments just because they advocated views and ideas that opposed the jungle law of the land–a law that subjugates even the basic rights of humankind.

Statistically, there are approximately 500,000 Africans in the United States mostly students pursuing degrees in colleges and universities of advanced learning. Freedom of speech and the right to assembly has seen many persecuted and even executed as was the demise of human activist and writer Ken Saro-Wiwa who was a keen advocate of the minority in Nigeria. African students in the America have portrayed great sense of responsibility in their pursuit of education despite the difficult living conditions and biting weather. For them it is a race against time thus the many restrictions placed on them by the institutions and the immigration need not be overlooked or else the consequences could lead to legal action including deportation to country of origin. Besides, the overwhelming burden of paying monthly bills including utilities, rent, and car insurance and frequent remittance to families back home further complicates their stay.  
    
Regardless of how agonizing life may seem, the dark-skinned men and women from Africa live in harmony with other races, eat and drink, party and drive and observe the rules of the road. The African culture, the main artery that binds these students, has found a new place that invites every race out of curiosity, demand for labor and the need to have a heterogeneous society. The display of African curios and other African artifacts in American homes and open-air markets is testament to the uniqueness of the African culture traversing boundaries for many centuries. The number of dedicated African professionals holding high offices in America must be enormous if only we had the right data, statistics and applied economics. In addition, Africans are known for multi-lingualism; attained through colonial infestation or by way of schooling. Many who skipped meals or walked bare foot to school crossing boundaries legally or illegally; are today holders of multiple degrees enjoying positions of prestige and honor in corporate America.

The youth who escaped the jaws of crocodiles while swimming in the meandering rivers of Africa, those who escaped rampaging elephants that devastated their yearly harvests, and those who fell accidentally into wild-traps laid by poachers are healing old wounds with educational medications.

Immigrants from beleaguered, impoverished, and war-ravaged Somalia who have been the latest arrivals in the last decade after the overthrow of Major General Mohamed Siyad Barre’s junta have a lot to be desired. Majority of Somalis, who are concentrated in the cities of San Diego (CA), Minneapolis-St. Paul (MN), Atlanta (GA), and Columbus (OH), have a large number of students in high school, colleges, and universities that are hard to ignore. The number of female students in the Somali communities is skyrocketing and is expected to outnumber the number of males.

Furthermore, free government financial assistance is never available without strings attached and that is why even the elderly and single-parents have to enlist in English as Second Language (ESL) classes or else all benefits will be withdrawn. Many who oppose the use of educational loans because of interest charges have no option but to seek other means to attaining educational enrichment.

Among Somalis, the saying goes this way: either make money or get honest education. Returning home with a large family without money and education is deplorable to the relative in Hargeisa, Mogadishu, and Eastleigh. That is why many are either holding two jobs or studying hard for degrees. Somalis are more multilingual than any other nation in Africa today. Speckled all over the world, the return of a million Somalis speaking Queen’s English, American English, Ebonics, Pidgin, Creole, Dutch, Swedish, French, Arabic, Swahili, Mandarin, Xhosa, Afrikaans, Hindi, Gujarati, Hausa, Finnish, Danish, Russian, Hebrew, Portuguese, Spanish, Kikuyu, Kinya-rwanda, and few other languages must be a blessing for the dozens of foreign embassies and international aid agencies when peace is finally restored to the fullest.  The many Immigrants from Africa who cross difficult terrains heading towards the west have a lot to give mother Africa in the future.

Those who failed to overcome the trials and tribulations even after having perspired enough hope and resilience is their tool to achieving the best life in the near future.    

Adan Makina
E-Mail:adan.makina@gmail.com

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