Political Dynamism
A lot has been written about America ’s superfluous
dynamism, individualism, democracy and freedom yet there are many out there who
dispute all that by citing many discrepancies that are evident in American
society and American mode of governance. America is an energized nation
distinguished from the rest of the world by its unique governance. It is known
for upholding freedom of expression, of association, of assembly, and of press.
However, America
has been associated with groups having angry minds as lamented by Hofstadter (1964).
Extreme right wingers within American social fabric have been blamed for spearheading
paranoia in the past with Senator McCarthy and others of like mind remaining on
the top list of the most culpable individuals (Hofstadter, 1964). Luce (1999)
contends that Americans have been treacherous to each other, negligent of
historical facts, and that there have been so many disappointments and
oversights at the White House and Capitol Hill with self-deceit evident in the
leaders occupying these two great historical dwellings.
Asai and Lucca (1988) hypothesize that individualism
and collectivism are two concepts that are connected to social behavior and
health indicators. Dynamism and the will to make a difference in their lives
and in the living conditions of others are dominant indicators in American
lifestyles. Americans are known for employing gesture of goodwill and
reciprocity domestically and internationally. American citizens tend to be
socially cohesive when working collectively to suppress social problems
especially when engaged in matters related to volunteerism. Americans are
individualistic when paying attention to personal matters. According to Asai
and Lucca
(1988), allocentrism, a term that translates to mean collectivism, is a feature
of American culture. Despite originating in Europe, no country has been better
placed at protecting democracy better than the United States . Americans have been the
primary vanguards of democracy since the creation of their nation in 1776 from colonial
power England .
Democracy gives American
citizens the rights to exercise their freedoms that come in various forms.
Democracy elevates political participation and political equality. Each and
every citizen of voting age is given the right to partake in political
discourse. People are to be treated equally before the law regardless of race,
creed, color, sex, gender, national or political origin, and religious affiliation.
There are a few factors that, if not corrected, may damage the reputation of
American democracy. Good governance and social protection seem to have been
declining in recent years because opposing parties are always diametrically
opposed giving little room for exchange of ideas and for finding the middle
ground. Unlike in the past when parties and individuals shared views and ideas,
nowadays, party and individual self-interests seem to have been elevated above
national interests. People vote along racial and religious lines. When one
party seeks the middle ground and the other veers off course, rectifying
political fragmentations will be extremely hard and difficult. Dangers from
extremism, poor governance, corporate theft, and unpredictable economy are
drifting American expectations and damaging American shared values. The wars
being conducted in various fronts across the globe and America ’s involvement or meddling
in the affairs of sovereign nations, could alter this great nation’s foreign
policy.
References
Asai, M. & Lucca, N. (1988). Individualism and
collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 323-338.
Hofstadter, R. (1964). The paranoid style in American
politics. Harper’s Magazine, November 1964, pp. 77-86. Retrieved from http://www-polisci.tamu.edu/upload_images/31/Hofstadter-TheParanoidStyle.pdf
Luce, H.R.
(1999). The American century. Diplomatic History, Vol. 23, No. 2.
No comments:
Post a Comment